雅思聽力中的選擇題主要考察學(xué)生的判斷能力,其中的單選題比例雖然不是高,但是對(duì)這一類傳統(tǒng)題型的把握顯然非常重要。環(huán)球雅思考試頻道為您整理了雅思聽力單選題的出題特點(diǎn)供您參考,希望對(duì)您的雅思考試有幫助。
一、以問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn)的單選題
此類單選題以WH QUESTION(who, when, what, where, why, how等)形式出現(xiàn),由于選擇對(duì)象明確,此類題目相對(duì)容易做,在做題過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意干擾方向。
例1:Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 1 Question 3
Who did Peter talk to at the bank?
A. an old friend
B. an American man
C. a German man
解析:通過(guò)讀題干可得知選擇對(duì)象是某個(gè)人,并且出現(xiàn)了地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)at the bank,由此圈定事件的發(fā)生地。由選項(xiàng)可得知答案可能出現(xiàn)人物的國(guó)籍干擾因素。原文為He is a tourist, from New York. 由此可判斷選擇B選項(xiàng)。
例2:Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 2 Question 11
When is this year's festival being held?
A. 1-13 January
B. 5-17 January
C. 25-31 January
解析:通過(guò)讀題干可得知選擇對(duì)象是時(shí)間,并且明顯是時(shí)間段。this year's festival限定了選擇對(duì)象的時(shí)間范圍,所以在文中可能出現(xiàn)時(shí)間上的干擾。原文中首先提到在過(guò)去幾年中時(shí)間都是定在5日到17日左右,因此可排除B選項(xiàng),接著說(shuō)this year, they've put it at the end of the month, 盡管沒(méi)有提到具體時(shí)間,但顯然應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)。
例3:Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 2 Question 12
What will the reviewer concentrate on today?
A. theatre
B. dance
C. exhibition
解析:通過(guò)讀題干可得知選擇對(duì)象是一個(gè)事物,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)today的出現(xiàn)說(shuō)明題目中可能存在時(shí)間上的干擾,我們要選擇的是評(píng)論家當(dāng)天要介紹的,而不是其他時(shí)間要講的。原文中三個(gè)選項(xiàng)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了,但隨后的信息中又提到in today's report, I'm looking at some of the theatrical events that you might like to see. 由theatrical events可得知應(yīng)選擇A選項(xiàng)。
二、非問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn)的單選題
此類選擇題相對(duì)復(fù)雜一些,選擇對(duì)象不明顯,需根據(jù)題目和選項(xiàng)意思尋找題目思路。此類選擇題選項(xiàng)也相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)也比較長(zhǎng),比較復(fù)雜,容易受干擾因素影響。這類題目雅思??嫉闹饕幸韵聨最悾?/p>
1. 概念解釋:考試中常常會(huì)就文中提到的某些概念或名詞作一些解釋,這些概念通常是不熟悉的,或者很容易產(chǎn)生誤解的。此類題目通常會(huì)以從句的形式出現(xiàn),如…is who…/…is when…./…is that…./being…is….或者以一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句sth be…/sth do…出現(xiàn)
例1:Cambridge 3 Test 1 Section 4 Question 36
Being overweighthttp://ks.examda.com
A. is a major source of back pain
B. worsens existing back pain
C. reduces the effectiveness of exercise.
解析:結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng),本題要求對(duì)超重作一個(gè)解釋,是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,并且AB選項(xiàng)都和back pain有關(guān),C選項(xiàng)則和exercise有關(guān)。原文中提到back pain時(shí)說(shuō)到:the weight will increase the strain and make things worse,因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
例2:Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4 Question 31
Corporate crime is generally committed
A. against individual
B. by groups
C. for companies
解析:題目要求對(duì)corporate crime進(jìn)行解釋,是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,補(bǔ)充的為一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ),三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都和犯罪主體或?qū)ο笥嘘P(guān)。原文用be defined as來(lái)引出定義:crime which is committed for the corporateorganization-the company-not against it.幾乎和原題是一樣的表達(dá)方式,因此答案為C.
例3:Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 18
Loans are also available to students who
A. can't pay their rent
B. need to buy furniture
C. can't cover their living expenses
解析:該題為一個(gè)復(fù)雜句,補(bǔ)充的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)解釋哪種學(xué)生能得到貸款,并且從選項(xiàng)中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種貸款和生活有關(guān)。原文中提到:when you move into a new flat, starting up expenses including furniture for it can be covered by a loan.因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
2. 個(gè)人,機(jī)構(gòu)的看法,建議,喜好:在這類選擇題中通常能看到advise, suggest, recommend, like, think, according to等表示意見建議及喜好的單詞和詞組。在做題的過(guò)程中必須先搞清楚題目要求弄清的是誰(shuí)的想法,是站在哪方的角度上考慮的,否則就很容易出錯(cuò)了。
例1:Cambridge 3 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32
According to the speaker, the main cause of back pain in women is
A. pregnancy
B. osteoporosis
C. lack of exercise
解析:題目要求找出女性背痛的一個(gè)主要原因,并且是說(shuō)話人的一個(gè)個(gè)人想法。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在原文中都有出現(xiàn),當(dāng)提到osteoporosis時(shí)說(shuō)到:which I personally believe to be the major cause of problem for women,表達(dá)了自己的意見,因此答案為B.