新GRE閱讀理解的三種題型分析

小編為即將參加GRE考試的考生們搜集整理了GRE的閱讀理解題型資料，預祝在GRE考試中取得好成績！

新GRE考試閱讀理解部分有三種題型：

Multiple-choice Questions — Select One Answer Choice:These are the traditional multiple-choice questions with five answer choices of which the examinee must select one.

第一種：多項選擇題I （5選1）

Multiple-choice Questions — Select One or More Answer Choices:These provide three answer choices and ask the examinee to select all that are correct; one, two or all three of the answer choices may be correct. To gain credit for these questions, the examinee must select all the correct answers, and only those; there is no credit for partially correct answers.

第二種：多項選擇題II（新題型）（在3個選擇項中選擇任意符合題意的答案，1項到3項均可，錯選漏選不給分）Select-in-Passage:The question asks the examinee to click on the sentence in the passage that meets a certain description. To answer the question, the examinee chooses one of the sentences and clicks on it; clicking anywhere on a sentence will highlight it.

第三種：段中點選題（新題型）

下面，我們以ETS官方樣題來做以分析。

Sample questions 1 to 3 below are based on this passage:

Policymakers must confront the dilemma that fossil fuels continue to be an indispensable source of energy even though burning them produces atmospheric accumulations of carbon dioxide that increase the likelihood of potentially disastrous global climate change. Currently, technology that would capture carbon dioxide emitted by power plants and sequester it harmlessly underground or undersea instead of releasing it into the atmosphere might double the cost of generating electricity. But because sequestration does not affect the cost of electricity transmission and distribution, delivered prices will rise less, by no more than 50 percent. Research into better technologies for capturing carbon dioxide will undoubtedly lead to lowered costs.

第一種題型：多項選擇題I

Sample Multiple-choice Questions — Select One Answer Choice

1. The passage implies which of the following about the current cost of generating electricity?

A. It is higher than it would be if better technologies for capturing carbon dioxide were available.

B. It is somewhat less than the cost of electricity transmission and distribution.

C. It constitutes at most half of the delivered price of electricity.

D. It is dwelt on by policymakers to the exclusion of other costs associated with electricity delivery.

E. It is not fully recovered by the prices charged directly to electricity consumers.

Answer: C

解析：首先，我們需要找到題干文句中的定位關鍵詞 “the current cost of generating electricity”。之后，將這個關鍵詞定位到文章中去，發(fā)現(xiàn)這組定位詞出現(xiàn)在文章當中的第二句話當中：“Currently, technology that would capture carbon dioxide emitted by power plants and sequester it harmlessly underground or undersea instead of releasing it into the atmosphere might double the cost of generating electricity.”我們發(fā)現(xiàn)文章的下一句話當中出現(xiàn)了這樣的比例關系?！癇ut because sequestration does not affect the cost of electricity transmission and distribution, delivered prices will rise less, by no more than 50 percent.”這說明“sequestration”所導致的發(fā)電成本所占的比重不超過包括傳輸在內的總費用（delivered prices）的二分之一。既然只有“發(fā)電”和“送電”兩個過程。那么，發(fā)電的花費當然是多只能占到二分之一了。答案C所說正是：“It constitutes at most half of the delivered price of electricity.”故選。通過這道題目，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)ETS在新GRE考試中沿用了傳統(tǒng)GRE考試的解題套路。