新概念一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)（一）

1:tense:  A:概念B:結(jié)構(gòu)C:時(shí)間詞D:動(dòng)詞變化

(1)s+be +ving  　　   

eg:They are swimming/She is cooking/

What+be+s+doing?

eg:What are they doing?

(2)s+be/v/v(es)  　　  

eg:She is in America/They are students.

I go to school everyday.

I don’t go to school everyday

Do you go to school everyday?

What do you do everyday?

He gets up very late everyday

He doesn’t get up late everyday

Does he get up late everyday?

What does he do everyday?

(3)s+have/has+p.p  　

eg:They have finished their work

They haven’t finished their work

Have they finished their work?

What have they done?

She has done her homework

She hasn’t done her homework

Has she done her homework?

What has she done?

s+have/has+been+to  　

eg:I have been to Paris

I haven’t been to Paris

Have you been to Paris?

She has been to New York

She hasn’t been to New York

Has she been to New York?

s+has/have+gone+to   　

eg:They have gone to London

The boss has gone to Japan

(4)s+was/were(not)  　

eg:She was in Shanghai last year

She wasn’t in Shanghai last year

Was she in Shanghai last year?

They were at the butcher’s yesterday

Were they at the butcher’s yesterday?

They weren’t at the butcher’s yesterday.

s+ved(didn’t+v)(Did+s+v..?)

eg:My father went to Canada last week

My father didn’t go to Canada last week

Did your father go toCanada last week?

(5)s+was/were+ving

eg:I was watering the garden at 4 o’clockyesterday.

She was drinking coffeein the living room when he came in

(6)s+had+p.p

eg:She had read 10 story-books by the end of last month

He bought a new carafter he had sold his old car.

(7)s+have/has+been+doing

eg:I have been waiting for you for three hours

  I have waited for you for three hours

(8)s+will/shall+v

eg:I will fly to France next week

I won’t fly to France next week

Will you fly to Francenext week?

What will you do next week?

句子

1：疑問(wèn)句

（1） 一般疑問(wèn)句

（2） 特殊疑問(wèn)句

（3） 選擇疑問(wèn)句

（4） 否定疑問(wèn)句

（5） 反意疑問(wèn)句

2：賓語(yǔ)從句

（1） 主語(yǔ)+形容詞(sorry/glad/sure/afraid)+that+clause

eg:I am sure that our team will win

（2） 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(think/believe/say)+that+clause

eg:I believe that I can fly

（3） 主語(yǔ)+形容詞/動(dòng)詞+if+陳述句

eg:I wonder if you want to go there

wh---陳述句

eg:I wonder what  you are talking about

3：感嘆句

what +a/an+countable noun+subject+v!

Eg:What a beautiful girl she is!

How+adj/adv+subject+v!

Eg:Howbeautiful the girl is!

4:條件句：

從句------------------------主句

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)-------------------一般將來(lái)時(shí)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

eg:If it rains tomorrow,we won’t go to thecountry